中国P站

Abstract

This synthesis of research addresses key aquatic pollution challenges: pharmaceutical residues, microplastics, agricultural runoff,
heavy metals, and emerging contaminants like PFAS. It details their sources, detection, and detrimental ecological impacts, including
endocrine disruption and harm to biodiversity. The efficacy of advanced treatment methods and constructed wetlands is examined,
alongside the dual role of wastewater treatment plants in pollutant removal and the dissemination of antibiotic resistance. The findings
underscore the critical need for enhanced management and treatment strategies to safeguard aquatic environments and public health.