Barley Breeding: QTL and GWAS for Agronomic Traits
Received Date: May 01, 2025 / Published Date: May 29, 2025
Abstract
Quantitative Trait Loci (QTL) mapping and Genome-Wide Association Studies (GWAS) are extensively applied in barley (Hordeum vulgare L.) breeding to identify genomic regions associated with key agronomic traits. Research presented focuses on yield, stress tolerance (drought, frost, salinity), nitrogen use efficiency, disease resistance (powdery mildew, leaf rust), malting quality, and seedling vigor. Advanced genotyping technologies, including high-density SNP arrays, facilitate precise mapping and marker development for marker-assisted selection, accelerating the creation of improved barley varieties with enhanced performance and resilience, contributing to sustainable agriculture.
Keywords: Quantitative Trait Loci (QTL); Genome-Wide Association Study (GWAS); Barley (Hordeum vulgare L.); Agronomic Traits; Stress Tolerance; Disease Resistance; Malting Quality; Nitrogen Use Efficiency; Marker-Assisted Selection; Genetic Architecture
Citation: Fischer DH (2025) Barley Breeding: QTL and GWAS for Agronomic Traits. J Plant Genet Breed 09: 269. Doi: 10.4172/jpgb.1000269
Copyright: © 2025 Dr. Helena Fischer This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited
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