Central Nervous System Opportunistic Infections: Diagnosis and Management
Received Date: Nov 01, 2025 / Published Date: Dec 01, 2025
Abstract
Central nervous system opportunistic infections (CNS OIs) pose a serious threat to immunocompromisedindividuals. This review
synthesizes information on key CNS OIs including toxoplasmic encephalitis, cryptococcal meningitis, PML, CMV CNS disease,
neurosyphilis, HSV encephalitis, PCNSL, CNS TB, and neuro-nocardiosis. Diagnostic methods emphasize neuroimaging and CSF
analysis. Treatment strategies vary by pathogen but aim for prompt eradication and management of complications. Early detection
and intervention are critical for improving outcomes.
Citation: Ivanov DP (2025) Central Nervous System Opportunistic Infections: Diagnosis and Management. JNID 16: 593.
Copyright: 聽漏 2025 Dr. Pavel Ivanov This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted聽use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited
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