Congenital Heart Defects: Diagnosis, Management, and Lifelong Care
Received Date: Jul 01, 2025 / Published Date: Jul 29, 2025
Abstract
Congenital heart defects (CHDs) are structural abnormalities of the heart present at birth. Significant progress in diagnosis, management, and surgical techniques has improved survival and quality of life. Early detection, genetic counseling, and lifelong follow-up are crucial. Advances in genomic technologies aid in understanding genetic causes, while fetal echocardiography provides early prenatal diagnosis. Surgical and interventional cardiology offer advanced treatment options. Neurodevelopmental outcomes and maternal factors are key considerations. Transitioning care to adult services is essential for the growing adult CHD population.
Citation: Fernandez DO (2025) Congenital Heart Defects: Diagnosis, Management, and Lifelong Care. NNP 11: 557.
Copyright: 漏 2025 Dr. Oscar Fernandez This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permitsunrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.
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