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Abstract

This collection of research investigates the toxicological effects of diverse environmental contaminants on biological systems and
human health. Studies examine heavy metals, microplastics, pesticides, air pollutants, flame retardants, pharmaceuticals, and PAHs,
highlighting their disruption of physiological processes, endocrine systems, and neurological functions. Findings underscore the
necessity for comprehensive toxicological assessments, biomonitoring, and risk management strategies to mitigate adverse impacts
on ecosystems and public health.