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Abstract

This compilation synthesizes research on thermal variability across various scales and drivers. It covers the impacts of atmospheric teleconnections, Arctic amplification, land use change, ENSO, and anthropogenic aerosols on regional and global temperature patterns. The studies also delve into trends in diurnal temperature range, future projections, extreme heat events, and the roles of stratospheric water vapor and biome characteristics. These findings are crucial for understanding climate dynamics and informing adaptation strategies.

Keywords: Thermal Variability脥戮 Climate Patterns脥戮 Atmospheric Teleconnections脥戮 Arctic Amplification脥戮 Urban Heat Island脥戮 Diurnal Temperature Range脥戮 Extreme Weather Events脥戮 Land Surface Temperature脥戮 ENSO脥戮 Anthropogenic Aerosols