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Abstract

Sand production in oil and gas reservoirs poses significant challenges to well productivity and integrity. This review synthesizes current knowledge on sand management techniques, encompassing predictive modeling, real-time monitoring, and remedial strategies. Key methods discussed include gravel packing, sand consolidation, and swellable packers. The role of numerical simulations and emerging technologies like AI and machine learning in enhancing sand control is also highlighted. Effective sand management is critical for mitigating operational issues, economic losses, and ensuring the long-term viability of oil and gas assets.