Emerging Pain Biomarkers for Personalized Treatment
Received Date: Nov 03, 2025 / Published Date: Nov 28, 2025
Abstract
This compilation of research highlights recent advancements in pain biomarker discovery. It covers molecular markers including microRNAs and circulating cell-free DNA, as well as non-invasive approaches utilizing salivary and urinary components. Neuroimaging techniques and genetic polymorphisms are also explored for their potential in objective pain assessment and predicting treatment response. Emerging areas such as the gut microbiome and extracellular vesicles are being investigated for their roles in pain signaling and as potential biomarkers. Inflammatory markers remain important for diagnosing and managing chronic pain conditions.
Keywords: Pain Biomarkers脥戮 Molecular Markers脥戮 Imaging Biomarkers脥戮 MicroRNAs脥戮 Neuroimaging脥戮 Genetic Polymorphisms脥戮 Gut Microbiome脥戮 Salivary Biomarkers脥戮 Urinary Biomarkers脥戮 Extracellular Vesicles脥戮 Inflammatory Markers
Citation: Patel A (2025) Emerging Pain Biomarkers for Personalized Treatment. jpar 14: 797. Doi: 10.4172/2167-0846.1000797
Copyright: © 2025 Arjun Patel This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.
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