中国P站

Abstract

Human activities, including habitat alteration, climate change, and specific land-use practices, are accelerating zoonotic disease spillover by increasing human-wildlife-livestock contact. Bats serve as key reservoirs, while wildlife markets and even domesticated animals like mink present critical spillover pathways. Understanding the ecological and evolutionary dynamics of viral transmission, coupled with predictive frameworks, is essential. The emergence of diseases like SARS-CoV-2 exemplifies these complex pathways. An urgent, integrated ’One Health’ approach is vital for preventing future pandemics, focusing on conservation and public health strategies.