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Abstract

This collection of studies investigates regional monsoon systems, examining their variability, drivers, and projected changes. Research highlights the influence of phenomena like ENSO, IOD, and atmospheric teleconnections on monsoons across Asia, Africa, Australia, and the Americas. Climate change impacts, including increased extreme events, are noted, alongside the roles of land surface processes and aerosols. Findings underscore the need for adaptive strategies and improved prediction of monsoon behavior.

Keywords: Monsoon Variability脥戮 Climate Change脥戮 ENSO脥戮 Indian Ocean Dipole脥戮 Land Surface Processes脥戮 Aerosols脥戮 Rainfall Extremes脥戮 Teleconnections脥戮 Adaptive Strategies脥戮 Climate Modeling