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Abstract

Global rainfall patterns are undergoing significant transformations, characterized by an increase in the frequency and intensity of extreme events such as heavy precipitation and droughts across various regions. Studies from Southeast Asia, India, Europe, North Africa, the Middle East, Amazon, Eastern Africa, Australia, North America, South America, and China reveal distinct regional shifts. These changes are predominantly linked to global warming and altered atmospheric circulation. The findings underscore the widespread implications for water resources, agriculture, ecosystems, and the urgent need for adaptive strategies

Keywords: Rainfall Variability脥戮 Extreme Precipitation脥戮 Drought脥戮 Climate Change脥戮 Southeast Asia脥戮 Indian Subcontinent脥戮 Europe脥戮 North Africa脥戮 Middle East脥戮 Amazon Basin脥戮 Eastern Africa脥戮 Australia脥戮 North America脥戮 South America脥戮 China