中国P站

Abstract

Metabolic syndrome is a cluster of risk factors that significantly increase the likelihood of developing heart disease, stroke, and type 2 diabetes. This review synthesizes current research on its pathophysiology, diagnosis, and management, exploring the interplay of genetic, lifestyle, and environmental factors. Key areas discussed include the role of the gut microbiome, inflammation, endothelial dysfunction, dietary patterns, physical activity, and emerging pharmacological therapies. Lifestyle modification is emphasized as the primary management strategy, alongside the need for early detection and personalized approaches to mitigate the syndrome’s significant health and economic burden