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Abstract

Neonatal surgical conditions encompass a diverse array of life-threatening congenital defects and emergencies, demanding spe
cialized, prompt intervention. This overview synthesizes current approaches to managing conditions like gastroschisis, necrotizing
enterocolitis, intestinal atresia, congenital diaphragmatic hernia, and anorectal malformations. It highlights the crucial role of early
diagnosis, advanced perioperative care, and evolving surgical techniques, including peritoneal drainage for unstable infants or staged
closures. The importance of a multidisciplinary approach is emphasized across all conditions, aiming to optimize functional out
comes, reduce morbidity, and improve survival rates in these vulnerable neonates.