中国P站

Abstract

Ocean circulation patterns are fundamental to global climate regulation and marine ecosystem health. Research explores the influence of factors like wind, salinity, and temperature on these dynamics, as well as the impact of mesoscale eddies and melting ice sheets on heat transport and stratification. Studies highlight the roles of the Southern and Indian Oceans in carbon cycling and heat distribution, respectively, while also examining the effects of climate change-driven alterations in Pacific circulation. The intricate feedback loops between ocean circulation and the carbon cycle are vital for climate mitigation. Furthermore, changes in Arctic sea ice melt and deep ocean circulation significantly influence major currents like the AMOC and global heat distribution. These physical shifts have profound biological consequences, impacting marine productivity and species distribution, underscoring the need for continued research and monitoring.

Keywords: Ocean Circulation脥戮 Climate Regulation脥戮 Marine Ecosystems脥戮 Mesoscale Eddies脥戮 Ice Sheets脥戮 Carbon Cycling脥戮 Deep Ocean Circulation脥戮 Arctic Amplification脥戮 Freshwater Fluxes脥戮 Biological Impacts