Plants: Eco-Friendly Pollutant Clean-Up Solutions
*Corresponding Author: Dr. Tomas Novak, Dept. of Plant Biotechnology Bohemia Life Sciences University, Czech Republic, Email: t.novak@ecoplants.czReceived Date: May 01, 2025 / Accepted Date: May 29, 2025 / Published Date: May 29, 2025
Citation: Novak DT (2025) Plants: Eco-Friendly Pollutant Clean-Up Solutions. J Bioremediat Biodegrad 16: 683.DOI: 10.4172/2155-6199.1000683
Copyright: © 2025 Dr. Tomas Novak This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricteduse, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.
Abstract
Phytoremediation offers a sustainable solution for environmental pollution by utilizing plants to remove, detoxify, or immobilize contaminants. This review highlights key mechanisms such as phytodegradation, phytostabilization, phytoextraction, and phytovolatilization. Recent advancements focus on enhancing plant efficiency through genetic engineering, microbial assistance, and strategic plant species selection. Environmental factors and soil amendments play a crucial role in optimizing remediation outcomes. Continued research aims to further harness plant capabilities for effective and eco-friendly environmental cleanup.
