中国P站

Abstract

Environmental hygiene, particularly in relation to air and water quality, plays a pivotal role in preventing the
spread of infectious diseases. As urbanization, climate change, and population growth challenge traditional
sanitation infrastructure, innovative solutions have emerged to safeguard public health. This article explores
modern technological, biological, and policy innovations that improve air purification and water treatment, thereby
minimizing the risk of airborne and waterborne diseases. The integration of smart monitoring systems, low-cost
filtration technologies, green infrastructure, and community-based hygiene models demonstrates a shift toward a
more proactive, inclusive, and sustainable approach to environmental hygiene. Emphasis is also placed on the
“One Health” perspective, which links environmental health to human and animal well-being. This paper highlights
the urgent need to bridge the gaps between innovation, accessibility, and policy enforcement for a healthier, more
resilient future.

Keywords: Environmental hygiene; Air purification; Watersanitation; Disease prevention; One Health; Smart sensors; Low-costtechnologies; Green infrastructure; Antimicrobial surfaces; Publichealth innovation