中国P站

Abstract

Chronic back pain, particularly lower back pain, is one of the most prevalent and disabling musculoskeletal conditions globally. Its multifactorial etiology, recurrent nature, and impact on functionality present significant challenges to clinicians, particularly in the field of orthopedics. Despite advances in diagnostic imaging and surgical techniques, many patients continue to suffer long-term disability and diminished quality of life. The economic burden due to healthcare costs, work absenteeism, and reduced productivity further highlights the pressing need for improved management strategies. This article explores the clinical, economic, and psychosocial burden of chronic back pain within orthopedic practice. It examines the causes, diagnostic approaches, current treatments, and the shifting emphasis toward biopsychosocial and multidisciplinary care models that aim to mitigate the growing impact of chronic back pain.