中国P站

Abstract

Foot deformities represent a diverse group of structural and functional abnormalities that can significantly affect mobility, quality of life, and overall health. These deformities may be congenital or acquired and range in severity from mild cosmetic concerns to debilitating conditions requiring surgical intervention. Common foot deformities include flatfoot (pes planus), high-arched foot (pes cavus), hallux valgus (bunions), hammer toes, and clubfoot (talipes equinovarus), each with distinct etiological factors, biomechanical implications, and treatment modalities. The causes of foot deformities are multifactorial, involving genetic predisposition, neuromuscular disorders, trauma, arthritis, improper footwear, and systemic diseases such as diabetes mellitus and rheumatoid arthritis. A thorough understanding of these causative factors is essential for accurate diagnosis and tailored management strategies. Advancements in diagnostic imaging, gait analysis, and orthopedic technology have enabled clinicians to better evaluate and treat these conditions. Treatment approaches vary widely and may include conservative measures such as orthotics, physical therapy, and pharmacological management, as well as surgical correction for more severe or intractable cases. This paper provides a comprehensive overview of the types of foot deformities, their underlying causes, diagnostic challenges, and contemporary treatment approaches. Emphasis is placed on an interdisciplinary approach that integrates podiatric, orthopedic, and rehabilitative strategies to improve patient outcomes. By enhancing awareness and clinical knowledge of foot deformities, this review aims to contribute to early detection, effective intervention, and improved mobility and functionality in affected individuals.