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Obesity has long been considered a product of the modern life style
in developed countries. Its increasing frequency in developing
countries, however, points to a global paradox: a double burden
of a still unsolved problem of malnutrition and of the epidemic of
obesity and its comorbidities such as diabetes, hypertension, cancer
and cardiovascular disease. The current epidemic of obesity has
been reported in several but not all regions globally. The 芒??nutrition
transition芒?聺 is a rather benign-sounding name for a striking and
fast-moving phenomenon: a global epidemic of obesity. Over
the past decades advanced work technology, sedentary leisuretime
behavior, and greater availability, lower cost and enhanced
flavor of food have led to an energy imbalance. Evidently major
weight gain can occur with a very small imbalance between intake
and expenditure. Obesity is very commonly linked with chronic
diseases by increasing the risk of their onset, and also affecting
their course and determining their treatment and prognosis. The
Center for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) state that
women with a BMI of 30 kg/m2 have a 28 times greater risk of
developing diabetes than do women of normal weight. Diabetes
is a chronic disease closely associated with obesity and with the
advancements in society and changes in lifestyles of developed
and developing countries, there is a growing prevalence and
parallel between these two diseases. Obesity is the leading risk
factor for T2DM. Obesity is affected by a complex interaction
between the environment, genetic predisposition, and human
behavior. It is well known that excess bodyweight induces or
aggravates insulin resistance, which is a characteristic feature
of T2DM, although the exact mechanisms are not clear. T2DM
patients who have lost weight have significantly better diabetes
control and even their intention to lose weight is associated with
a reduced risk of all-cause mortality, independent of whether they
actually lose weight or not even their intention to lose weight is
associated with a reduced risk of all-cause mortality, independent
of whether they actually lose weight or not.
Biography
Mr. Nkwetta Forbang Philip is a certified nurse anesthetist and reanimation. He was born in kumba south west region Cameroon and studies general nursing in catholic school of health personnel shisong where he obtained a diploma in general nursing. After his undergraduate he worked as a nurse in the apostolic hospital south west region Cameroon. Due to his passion for anesthesia and reanimation he further his studies and obtained his diploma in anesthesia and reanimation in the specialized school of nursing university of Yaoundé 1 Cameroon and presently working in hospital catholic logpom Douala Cameroon. He did his research on Benin prostate hypertrophy and role of nurse anesthetist in loco regional anesthesia in pregnant women.
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